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Article filed under Independent Business | Written by admin | No Comments | Updated on Apr 1, 2003

Puerto Rico Okays Wal-Mart Acquisition

The content that follows was originally published on the Institute for Local Self-Reliance website at http://www.ilsr.org/puerto-rico-okays-walmart-acquisition/

Small business owners are crying foul over an agreement reached between the Puerto Rican government and Wal-Mart. The deal allows Wal-Mart to proceed with its purchase of an island supermarket chain, which will give it control of 40 percent of Puerto Rico’s grocery sales.

Last year Wal-Mart won approval from the Federal Trade Commission to purchase the Amigo supermarket chain. Puerto Rican officials said the deal violated local antitrust laws and sued to block the merger.

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Article filed under Independent Business | Written by admin | No Comments | Updated on Apr 1, 2003

Britain to Review Supermarket Merger

The content that follows was originally published on the Institute for Local Self-Reliance website at http://www.ilsr.org/britain-review-supermarket-merger/

In March, British officials launched an inquiry to examine the competitive impacts of a merger between two of the country’s top supermarket chains. The findings could derail attempts by Britain’s top three and number five chains—Tesco, Sainsbury, Wal-Mart-owned Asda, and Morrison—to purchase the fourth largest grocery chain, Safeway. Continue reading

Article filed under Independent Business | Written by admin | No Comments | Updated on Apr 1, 2003

Thailand Adopts Local Planning to Control Superstores

The content that follows was originally published on the Institute for Local Self-Reliance website at http://www.ilsr.org/thailand-adopts-local-planning-control-superstores/

The Thai government has issued a new directive designed to control the expansion of superstores. The measure requires provinces to establish committees to draft new planning rules that stipulate where large-scale stores may locate.

The directive covers all of Thailand’s 76 provinces, except Bangkok and three other major cities, which already have zoning in place. The government estimates it will take three years to implement land use planning nationwide.

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Article filed under Independent Business | Written by admin | No Comments | Updated on Apr 1, 2003

Coalitions Key to Survival of Independent Music Stores

The content that follows was originally published on the Institute for Local Self-Reliance website at http://www.ilsr.org/coalitions-key-survival-independent-music-stores/

Album sales dropped more than 11 percent last year. Forecasts predict they will dive another 6 percent this year. The internet is partly to blame; the record industry says 2.6 billion music files are downloaded from the internet each month, many of which are burned to CDs. Music is also facing competition from other forms of entertainment, especially among teenagers, who are spending more money on DVDs and electronic games.

Radio consolidation hasn’t helped either.

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Article filed under Independent Business | Written by admin | No Comments | Updated on Apr 1, 2003

Iowa Supreme Court Rules in Favor of Activists, Against Wal-Mart

The content that follows was originally published on the Institute for Local Self-Reliance website at http://www.ilsr.org/iowa-supreme-court-rules-favor-activists-against-walmart/

Years of fighting a Wal-Mart supercenter slated for a flood plain in a rural area of Decorah, Iowa, have finally paid off for a tenacious group of residents and small business owners.

On April 2, the Iowa Supreme Court ruled that the Decorah City Council acted illegally when it approved a Wal-Mart supercenter in the Upper Iowa River flood plain.

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Article filed under Independent Business | Written by admin | 1 Comment | Updated on Apr 1, 2003

Cincinnati Planning Department Abolished at Behest of Big Box Developer

The content that follows was originally published on the Institute for Local Self-Reliance website at http://www.ilsr.org/cincinnati-planning-department-abolished-behest-big-box-developer/

In an effort to reduce a budget deficit and make the city more "developer friendly," in the words of Mayor Charles Luken, Cincinnati has abolished its planning department.

Eight staff members and the remnants of the city’s planning activities have been transferred to the community development department. The department will carry out state-mandated functions, such as zoning and historic preservation. Planning will largely be subordinate to economic development.

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Article filed under Independent Business | Written by admin | No Comments | Updated on Apr 1, 2003

Missouri Coalitions Works to End Big Box Subsidies

The content that follows was originally published on the Institute for Local Self-Reliance website at http://www.ilsr.org/missouri-coalitions-works-end-big-box-subsidies/

In Missouri, a coalition of independent businesses and union members are backing a bill that would reform the state’s tax increment financing (TIF) law and put an end to subsidies for suburban big box stores, shopping malls, and other sprawling developments.

TIF allows a municipality to issue bonds to pay for part of the costs of a new development. Future tax revenue from the development is then diverted from the public coffers to pay off the bonds.

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Article filed under Independent Business | Written by admin | No Comments | Updated on Apr 1, 2003

Big Box Proposal Tests Regional Planning in Pennsylvania

The content that follows was originally published on the Institute for Local Self-Reliance website at http://www.ilsr.org/big-box-proposal-tests-regional-planning-pennsylvania/

Wal-Mart wants to build a 150,000-square-foot supercenter in Upper Hanover Township, a rural corner of Pennsylvania about one hour northwest of Philadelphia. The supercenter would anchor a large shopping complex, including twin strip malls on opposite sides of the highway.

Two years ago, Wal-Mart would have needed no more than an okay from Upper Hanover officials to proceed.

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Article filed under Independent Business | Written by admin | No Comments | Updated on Apr 1, 2003

Taos, New Mexico, Votes to Keep Store Size Limit

The content that follows was originally published on the Institute for Local Self-Reliance website at http://www.ilsr.org/taos-new-mexico-votes-keep-store-size-limit/

Cheers greeted the Taos, New Mexico, Town Council last month when members voted 3-2 to reject a proposal to allow construction of retail stores as large as 200,000 square feet. The vote reaffirms an ordinance adopted in 1999 that prohibits stores over 80,000 square feet.

The issue has been hotly debated in this community of 7,000 for more than three months. It began when a handful of residents organized under the banner La Gente ("the people") and petitioned the Town Council to lift the store size limit.

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Article filed under Independent Business | Written by admin | No Comments | Updated on Feb 1, 2003

Small Businesses Pay Their Employees. Wal-Mart Doesn’t.

The content that follows was originally published on the Institute for Local Self-Reliance website at http://www.ilsr.org/small-businesses-pay-their-employees-walmart-doesnt/

In December, an Oregon jury found Wal-Mart guilty of forcing employees in eighteen stores to work extra hours without pay. A separate jury will determine damages in the class-action lawsuit.

Employees testified that store managers used a variety of tactics to extract unpaid labor, including requiring employees to work after they had punched out for lunch, locking the doors at night to prevent off-the-clock employees from leaving until certain tasks were complete, and manipulating employee timecards.

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