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About John Farrell

John Farrell directs the Energy Self-Reliant States and Communities program at the Institute for Local Self-Reliance and he focuses on energy policy developments that best expand the benefits of local ownership and dispersed generation of renewable energy. More

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Article filed under Energy | Written by John Farrell | No Comments | Updated on Oct 13, 2010

DG Energy Provides Higher Ratepayer Value

The content that follows was originally published on the Institute for Local Self-Reliance website at http://www.ilsr.org/dg-energy-provides-higher-ratepayer-value/

The interconnection and locational benefits of [Wholesale Distributed Generation] represent a large part of the ratepayer value for projects 20 MW and under. Because the locational benefits of distribution- connected energy in terms of ratepayer and ancillary impacts have been well- documented, the FIT Coalition strongly recommends that the [Reverse Auction Mechanism] program be limited to distribution-connected projects.

The FIT Coalition’s predecessors previously provided detailed evidence for the conclusion that distribution-connected energy provides up to 35% higher value to the ratepayer than transmission-connected energy. This value difference arises from several factors, including: avoided network construction costs, avoided line losses, and avoided congestion. Furthermore, ratepayers incur an additional cost of approximately 1.5 cents for every kWh that is stepped down from the transmission grid to the distribution grid. This Transmission Access Charge is applied across the board and is a clear and immediate benefit of interconnection renewable generation to the distribution grid.

CPUC Rulemaking 08-08-009 Comments filed September 27, 2010 Continue reading

Article filed under Energy | Written by John Farrell | No Comments | Updated on Oct 13, 2010

DG = Economic Development

The content that follows was originally published on the Institute for Local Self-Reliance website at http://www.ilsr.org/dg-economic-development/

A recent University of California, Berkeley, study showed that if we hit our state’s renewable energy goals for 2020 [33%] with wholesale generation projects instead of large, remote projects, we will get hundreds of thousands more in-state jobs, tens of billions more in private investment and billions more in tax revenues. Continue reading

Article filed under Energy | Written by John Farrell | No Comments | Updated on Oct 13, 2010

DG Saves Money

The content that follows was originally published on the Institute for Local Self-Reliance website at http://www.ilsr.org/dg-saves-money/

Building wholesale [distributed] generation projects instead of large-scale renewable energy farms in remote areas helps consumers by avoiding unnecessary costs. If energy is generated close to where it is used, the utilities do not need to build more long-distance transmission lines, and less energy is lost traveling over those lines. Consumers also pay less in “transmission access charges,” fees for converting energy from the transmission grid to the local distribution grid. Continue reading

Article filed under Energy | Written by John Farrell | No Comments | Updated on Oct 13, 2010

Transmission Costs Make DG Shine

The content that follows was originally published on the Institute for Local Self-Reliance website at http://www.ilsr.org/transmission-costs-make-dg-shine/

Let’s say I built a 100 megawatt photovoltaic power plant in Blythe, in a hot desert. The same 100 megawatts in 1,000 commercial rooftops in San Diego … you would pay a bit more. However if you’re building that array out in the desert, you need to transmit it in. You need transmission to do that.

One of my main arguments against doing it in the desert is that the utilities, like SDGE make their best rate of return on new transmission lines, like the Sunrise Powerlink that’s been so controversial here. So a utility is almost reflexively saying we must put it out remotely in order to get the most cost-effective power. But if you add the cost of putting in that transmission line you’ve completely negated the economic benefit.

And, addressing another point, yes, the solar intensity in Blythe is 10 to 15 percent better than it would be on average in coastal San Diego, but the amount of losses that transmission line will incur — especially on a hot summer day when you’re trying to deal with your peak loads — is also in the 10 to 15 percent range. Continue reading

Article filed under Energy | Written by John Farrell | No Comments | Updated on Oct 13, 2010

Property Assessed Clean Energy (PACE): on life support

The content that follows was originally published on the Institute for Local Self-Reliance website at http://www.ilsr.org/property-assessed-clean-energy-pace-life-support-0/

In mid October, Leon County, FL, joined Babylon, NY, Palm Desert, CA, and Sonoma County, CA, as well as the California Attorney General, Sierra Club, and Natural Resources Defense Council in suing the Federal Housing Finance Agency over their opposition to the Property Assessed Clean Energy (PACE) municipal energy financing program.  These lawsuits were complemented… Continue reading

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Article, Resource filed under Energy | Written by John Farrell | 1 Comment | Updated on Oct 8, 2010

PACE Presentation: Overview, Update, and Future

The content that follows was originally published on the Institute for Local Self-Reliance website at http://www.ilsr.org/pace-presentation-overview-update-and-future/

PACE provides one of the most promising municipal energy financing tools and it’s been adopted by 22 states.  But resistance from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac has put the brakes on new programs.  This presentation explores the rationale, the process, and the promise of PACE. Continue reading

Article filed under Energy | Written by John Farrell | 1 Comment | Updated on Oct 4, 2010

Policy to Maximize On-site Use from Distributed Generation

The content that follows was originally published on the Institute for Local Self-Reliance website at http://www.ilsr.org/policy-maximize-site-use-distributed-generation/

Distributed generation (DG) puts energy production close to where it is consumed, often on people’s homes or in their backyards.  But just having a rooftop solar module doesn’t mean that every kilowatt-hour produced from sunlight is used in the home.  In fact, it’s often less than one-third, with the remaining energy production flowing out into… Continue reading

filed under General | Written by John Farrell | No Comments | Updated on Sep 23, 2010

John Farrell Discusses Community Solar Power on KPFK (Los Angeles)

The content that follows was originally published on the Institute for Local Self-Reliance website at http://www.ilsr.org/john-farrell-discusses-community-solar-power-kpfk-los-angeles/

John Farrell, senior researcher at the Institute for Local Self-Reliance, discussed the challenges for community solar power in a 15-minute segment on the Uprising radio show on September 22, 2010.  The segment was the third in a series on solar power, and John talked about the findings in his recent report Community Solar Power: Obstacles and Opportunities.

A full description is available at Uprising Radio

Continue reading

Article filed under Energy | Written by John Farrell | No Comments | Updated on Sep 20, 2010

Open Neighborhoods community solar makes solar PV in LA a homerun

The content that follows was originally published on the Institute for Local Self-Reliance website at http://www.ilsr.org/open-neighborhoods-community-solar-makes-solar-pv-la-homerun/

Residential solar PV in Los Angeles is getting a huge boost from a new community solar buying group. With typical residential installation costs for crystalline solar PV, residents would see a 20-year payback on a solar PV installation or a minimal 2% IRR on a 25-year investment (without factoring an inverter replacement).  But what about… Continue reading