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Broadband at the Speed of Light

| Written by Christopher | 21 Comments | Updated on Apr 9, 2012 The content that follows was originally published on the Institute for Local Self-Reliance website at http://www.ilsr.org/broadband-speed-light/
bb-speed-of-light

The fastest networks in the nation are built by local governments, a new report by the Institute for Local Self-Reliance and Benton Foundation reveals

Chattanooga, Tennessee, is well known for being the first community with citywide access to a “gig,” or the fastest residential connections to the Internet available nationally. Less known are Bristol, Virginia, and Lafayette, Louisiana – both of which now also offer a gigabit throughout the community.

A new report just released by the Institute for Local Self-Reliance (ILSR) and the Benton Foundation explains how these communities have built some of the best broadband networks in the nation.

Download Broadband At the Speed of Light: How Three Communities Built Next-Generation Networks

The report is now available for your Kindle, your Nook, Google Play, and you can even find it for your iPad in the App Store.

“It may surprise people that these cities in Virginia, Tennessee, and Louisiana have faster and lower cost access to the Internet than anyone in San Francisco, Seattle, or any other major city,” says Christopher Mitchell, Director of ILSR’s Telecommunications as Commons Initiative. “These publicly owned networks have each created hundreds of jobs and saved millions of dollars.”

“Communities need 21st century telecommunications infrastructure to compete in the global economy,” said Charles Benton, Chairman & CEO of the Benton Foundation. “Hopefully, this report will resonate with local government officials across the country.”

Mitchell is a national expert on community broadband networks and was recently named a “Top 25 Doer, Dreamer, and Driver” by Government Technology. He also regularly authors articles at MuniNetworks.org.

The new report offers in-depth case studies of BVU Authority’s OptiNet in Bristol, Virginia; EPB Fiber in Chattanooga, Tennessee; and LUS Fiber in Lafayette, Louisiana. Each network was built and is operated by a public power utility.

Mitchell believes these networks are all the more important given the slow pace of investment from major carriers. According to Mitchell, “As AT&T and Verizon have  ended the expansion of U-Verse and FiOS respectively, communities that need better networks for economic development should consider how they can invest in themselves.”

Read ongoing coverage related to these networks at ILSR’s site devoted to Community Broadband Networks.  You can also subscribe to a once-per-week email with stories about community broadband networks.

About ILSR: Institute for Local Self-Reliance (ILSR) proposes a set of new rules that builds community by supporting humanly scaled politics and economics. The Telecommunications as Commons Initiative believes that telecommunications networks are essential infrastructure and should be accountable to residents and local businesses.  www.ilsr.org,

About Benton: The Benton Foundation works to ensure that media and telecommunications serve the public interest and enhance our democracy. We pursue this mission by seeking policy solutions that support the values of access, diversity and equity, and by demonstrating the value of media and telecommunications for improving the quality of life for all.  www.Benton.org

Download Broadband At the Speed of Light: How Three Communities Built Next-Generation Networks

 

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About Christopher

Christopher Mitchell is the Director of the Telecommunications as Commons Initiative with the Institute for Local Self-Reliance. He runs MuniNetworks.org as part of ILSR’s effort to ensure broadband networks are directly accountable to the communities that depend upon them. More

Contact Christopher   |   View all articles by Christopher

21 Comments

Eric Lampland said...

Excellent report. The depth of this report will contribute to the efforts of all who believe that advanced fiber-based network infrastructure is critical to the health of communities; indeed, the nation.

Thank you for your service.

Apr 10, 2012

Paul Brinkman said...

Thank you, Christopher. So true! We represent a public enterprise in Northeast Minnesota with a vision for how middle mile fiber infrastructure can transform rural communities. With the help of USDA, we are mid-way through construction of a 920 mile fiber optic network that will be colorless, directionless and contentionless. In other words, “best of breed.” Once complete (Fall 2012), this public, open access backbone will meet global standards…as a “local” deployment. Keep up the great work at ILSR.

Apr 11, 2012

Paul Ferris said...

Christopher,

This is a remarkable piece of work. Can’t thank you enough for how much I’ve learned from this paper. Extremely relevant and extremely timely. Glad I had a chance to digest it all before going to the Broadband Communities conference in Dallas next week. I’ve also forwarded it to a few people of influence I know and told them it’s required reading. Again, your support of community broadband networks is pivotal and I’m sure this was one heck of an undertaking. Thanks and regards, Paul Ferris.

Apr 15, 2012

Chris Wildbore said...

I think this is a great idea. It supports ‘buy local’ and encourages community. However, so long as Czar Harper has been dethroned (he has just cut funding to public internet sites) I don’t see this happening. This kind of infrastructure would require some amount of fed dollars.
Excellent article. It should be more widely broadcast. Of course, if you it starts to get a lot of readers then I bet big telecom will make it disappear.

Apr 16, 2012

Take 90 Seconds And Learn Why You Should Support Community Broadband | Stop the Cap! said...

[...] why community broadband networks represent America’s most innovative broadband, and then learn more about how you can get involved and support better broadband in your community.  (2 [...]

May 3, 2012

Robert Little said...

Great work. If, as the UN and many other governments have said, access to the Internet should be a human right, the work that is being done here is of utmost importance. We must remember, the telecoms have deep pockets and powerful allies; we must keep up the good fight.

May 5, 2012

Mike said...

I am not persuaded. As someone who grew up through – Atari, Commodore, the IBM “compatible” PCs, Windows 3.1, WFW, Win98, WinXP, WinME, Win2k, Win Vista, Win 7, 28.8, 56k, ISDN, DSL, and now fiber optic / cable (T1, T3, etc) and from text based web, to streaming web, downloading images to downloading Blu-Ray discs, wired to wireless, pre-facebook, twitter, google, IPad, IPhone, Smart Phones, Nooks, Kindles, etc, and lately the “cloud”, I have seen us exceed and outgrow our capacity and am not persuaded that broader, widespread, faster access is the solution.

It hasn’t been up until now.

Give more people more and better access and more people will want better access.

At what point do we reach “enough”?

If EVERYONE has a 1 GB connection, why not a 2 GB connection? a 4 GB connection?

When everything we currently have is in the “cloud”, and the cloud reaches capactiy, where will we put everything that isn’t on the cloud that isn’t built, hasn’t expanded to accommodate everything else?

When EVERYTHING is available to EVERYONE is ANYTHING really secure / private / confidential? And what should / shouldn’t be and who decides?

Not that ANY of that / this matters.

Just give me MORE.

May 9, 2012

Community Broadband Efforts Compete with Corporate Services | Media Council Hawaii said...

[...] FreePress’ Save the Internet initiative covered a new report from the Institute for Local Self-Reliance (ILSR) today and shared the video above. Josh Levy of the FreePress reported, “Bristol, Va., [...]

May 17, 2012

150 communities are doing broadband on their own terms | SmartPlanet said...

[...] and research about community-owned networks. One report linked from the map is a recent one titled “Broadband at the Speed of Light.” The April report covers three stories of municipal broadband, detailing both the challenges and the [...]

May 18, 2012

Richard from Leverett said...

June 2, 2012 Leverett, Massachusetts easily passed its propisition 2-1/2 Debt Exclusion Vote to fund construct a Municipal FTTH 1GB speed symetrical network by a vote of 462 to 90.

This overwhelming mandate demonstrates the determination of the Leverett Citizens to move forward and construct their own municipally owned telecommunications infrastructure in the face of neglect by the incumbent telecommuncations corporations and The US Congress’s refusal to pass national telecommuniations infrastructure reform and infrastructure legislation.

Leverett citizens are moving their town from being a town of consumers consumers at the mercy of the incumbents to a town with its own municipally owned telecommunicaitons infrastructure .

Jun 3, 2012

The Cost of Connectivity | TechnologyNews said...

[...] [v] For more information on the municipal networks in Bristol, Chattanooga, and Lafayette, see Christopher Mitchell, Broadband at the Speed of Light: How Three Communities Built Next Generation Networks, Institute for Local Self Reliance and the Benton Foundation, April 2012, http://www.ilsr.org/broadband-speed-light/. [...]

Jul 20, 2012

Americans Suffer From Third Rate Broadband At High Prices – Forbes said...

[...] major metro areas is that its citizens, as well as those in Bristol, Va. and Chattanooga, Tenn., chose to invest in their own high-speed [...]

Jul 21, 2012

Complacent Telcos Deliver Americans Third Rate Broadband Service At High Prices | Forbes said...

[...] those in Bristol, Va. and Chattanooga, Tenn., chose to deposit in their own high-speed network. The big telecom carriers have spent heavily [...]

Jul 21, 2012

Want Gigabit Internet? You Don’t Have to Move to Kansas City. – Arik Hesseldahl – News – AllThingsD said...

[...] fiber networks. Chattanooga, Tenn., and Lafayette, La., are two others you can read about in this report by the Institute for Local Self-Reliance. You can get a gigabit in Chattanooga for $350 a month and [...]

Jul 30, 2012

Kansas City Not Only Place With Gigabit Internet Speeds – Arik Hesseldahl – News – AllThingsD said...

[...] fiber networks. Chattanooga, Tenn., and Lafayette, La., are two others you can read about in this report by the Institute for Local Self-Reliance. You can get a gigabit in Chattanooga for $350 a month and [...]

Jul 30, 2012

Techbobo Media : Want Gigabit Internet? You Don’t Have to Move to Kansas City. said...

[...] fiber networks. Chattanooga, Tenn., and Lafayette, La., are two others you can read about in this report by the Institute for Local Self-Reliance. You can get a gigabit in Chattanooga for $ 350 a month, [...]

Aug 1, 2012

Christopher said...

In response to Mike, who has his doubts, I wonder whether he believes we should cease expanding our electrical grid too. Yes, demand is increasing — in part because we are transferring video now in addition to text but also because people are realizing how many things can be done over the Internet.

The benefit of moving toward fiber-optic infrastructure is that it can handle the increasing demands — the DSL and cable systems cannot. So when we need to move to 10 Gbps rather than 1Gbps, we will be able to — and at less investment than it took to move from copper to fiber.

Bandwidth is not a natural resource that can be used up or will pollute the more it is used. I see no reason to discourage it.

Oct 5, 2012

Why Communities Should Decide What Telecom Networks They Have – Forbes said...

[...] jobs while saving millions for the community by keeping prices lower, as documented in our report Broadband at the Speed of Light. In response to Lafayette’s investment, Cox Cable prioritized that community for its upgraded [...]

Oct 23, 2012

Debunking ALEC, Broadband Edition | Stop the Cap! said...

[...] jobs while saving millions for the community by keeping prices lower, as documented in our report Broadband at the Speed of Light. In response to Lafayette’s investment, Cox Cable prioritized that community for its upgraded [...]

Nov 8, 2012

Where in America Can You Get Gigabit Internet? | High Speed GeekHigh Speed Geek said...

[...] read more about how some of the cities managed to develop these Gigabit networks check out Broadband at the Speed of Light and their PDF report. There’s also a handy community broadband map to see which areas offer [...]

Jan 9, 2013

DEF EFX said...

Will I ever get fiber?…

With consumer demand for fiber-to-the-home service increasing all the time, more and more people are asking, “Will I ever get fiber?”. Providers like Verizon FiOS have been impressing consumers with their super fast fiber based broadband an…

Apr 29, 2013

  • http://lookoutpt.com Eric Lampland

    Excellent report. The depth of this report will contribute to the efforts of all who believe that advanced fiber-based network infrastructure is critical to the health of communities; indeed, the nation.

    Thank you for your service.

  • http://paulbrinkman.blogspot.com Paul Brinkman

    Thank you, Christopher. So true! We represent a public enterprise in Northeast Minnesota with a vision for how middle mile fiber infrastructure can transform rural communities. With the help of USDA, we are mid-way through construction of a 920 mile fiber optic network that will be colorless, directionless and contentionless. In other words, “best of breed.” Once complete (Fall 2012), this public, open access backbone will meet global standards…as a “local” deployment. Keep up the great work at ILSR.

  • Paul Ferris

    Christopher,

    This is a remarkable piece of work. Can’t thank you enough for how much I’ve learned from this paper. Extremely relevant and extremely timely. Glad I had a chance to digest it all before going to the Broadband Communities conference in Dallas next week. I’ve also forwarded it to a few people of influence I know and told them it’s required reading. Again, your support of community broadband networks is pivotal and I’m sure this was one heck of an undertaking. Thanks and regards, Paul Ferris.

  • Chris Wildbore

    I think this is a great idea. It supports ‘buy local’ and encourages community. However, so long as Czar Harper has been dethroned (he has just cut funding to public internet sites) I don’t see this happening. This kind of infrastructure would require some amount of fed dollars.
    Excellent article. It should be more widely broadcast. Of course, if you it starts to get a lot of readers then I bet big telecom will make it disappear.

  • Pingback: Take 90 Seconds And Learn Why You Should Support Community Broadband | Stop the Cap!

  • http://Yesterdata.blogspot.com Robert Little

    Great work. If, as the UN and many other governments have said, access to the Internet should be a human right, the work that is being done here is of utmost importance. We must remember, the telecoms have deep pockets and powerful allies; we must keep up the good fight.

  • Mike

    I am not persuaded. As someone who grew up through – Atari, Commodore, the IBM “compatible” PCs, Windows 3.1, WFW, Win98, WinXP, WinME, Win2k, Win Vista, Win 7, 28.8, 56k, ISDN, DSL, and now fiber optic / cable (T1, T3, etc) and from text based web, to streaming web, downloading images to downloading Blu-Ray discs, wired to wireless, pre-facebook, twitter, google, IPad, IPhone, Smart Phones, Nooks, Kindles, etc, and lately the “cloud”, I have seen us exceed and outgrow our capacity and am not persuaded that broader, widespread, faster access is the solution.

    It hasn’t been up until now.

    Give more people more and better access and more people will want better access.

    At what point do we reach “enough”?

    If EVERYONE has a 1 GB connection, why not a 2 GB connection? a 4 GB connection?

    When everything we currently have is in the “cloud”, and the cloud reaches capactiy, where will we put everything that isn’t on the cloud that isn’t built, hasn’t expanded to accommodate everything else?

    When EVERYTHING is available to EVERYONE is ANYTHING really secure / private / confidential? And what should / shouldn’t be and who decides?

    Not that ANY of that / this matters.

    Just give me MORE.

  • Pingback: Community Broadband Efforts Compete with Corporate Services | Media Council Hawaii

  • Pingback: 150 communities are doing broadband on their own terms | SmartPlanet

  • Richard from Leverett

    June 2, 2012 Leverett, Massachusetts easily passed its propisition 2-1/2 Debt Exclusion Vote to fund construct a Municipal FTTH 1GB speed symetrical network by a vote of 462 to 90.

    This overwhelming mandate demonstrates the determination of the Leverett Citizens to move forward and construct their own municipally owned telecommunications infrastructure in the face of neglect by the incumbent telecommuncations corporations and The US Congress’s refusal to pass national telecommuniations infrastructure reform and infrastructure legislation.

    Leverett citizens are moving their town from being a town of consumers consumers at the mercy of the incumbents to a town with its own municipally owned telecommunicaitons infrastructure .

  • Pingback: The Cost of Connectivity | TechnologyNews

  • Pingback: Americans Suffer From Third Rate Broadband At High Prices - Forbes

  • Pingback: Complacent Telcos Deliver Americans Third Rate Broadband Service At High Prices | Forbes

  • Pingback: Want Gigabit Internet? You Don't Have to Move to Kansas City. - Arik Hesseldahl - News - AllThingsD

  • Pingback: Kansas City Not Only Place With Gigabit Internet Speeds - Arik Hesseldahl - News - AllThingsD

  • Pingback: Techbobo Media : Want Gigabit Internet? You Don’t Have to Move to Kansas City.

  • http://www.muninetworks.org Christopher

    In response to Mike, who has his doubts, I wonder whether he believes we should cease expanding our electrical grid too. Yes, demand is increasing — in part because we are transferring video now in addition to text but also because people are realizing how many things can be done over the Internet.

    The benefit of moving toward fiber-optic infrastructure is that it can handle the increasing demands — the DSL and cable systems cannot. So when we need to move to 10 Gbps rather than 1Gbps, we will be able to — and at less investment than it took to move from copper to fiber.

    Bandwidth is not a natural resource that can be used up or will pollute the more it is used. I see no reason to discourage it.

  • Pingback: Why Communities Should Decide What Telecom Networks They Have - Forbes

  • Pingback: Debunking ALEC, Broadband Edition | Stop the Cap!

  • Pingback: Where in America Can You Get Gigabit Internet? | High Speed GeekHigh Speed Geek

  • Pingback: DEF EFX