DECONSTRUCTION
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ECONOMIC BENEFITS
The economic benefits of deconstruction
are substantial. One of the biggest challenges to "greening" businesses
is overcoming the false perception that environmentally-sound business
practices necessarily will increase costs and decrease profits. Deconstruction
is helping break that myth. Companies that have participated in ILSR's
projects confirm that:
- Deconstruction is cost-effective.
Not only can buildings be deconstructed more cheaply than they can
be demolished, but deconstruction provides construction companies
with low-cost materials for reuse in their own building projects.
- Deconstruction is an ideal training
ground for the construction trades. In showing workers how to take
a building apart, they learn how it's put together. And, of course,
they learn crucial safety, math, and tool/equipment handling skills.
Trained workers are then ready for immediate entry into the workforce,
helping meet the C&D industry's highly publicized demand for skilled,
trained workers.
- Because funding often is available
to cover training costs, industry training costs are reduced, the
"learning curve" is almost eliminated, and new employees become income
generators.
- Deconstruction is increasingly in
demand in government projects. In some instances, it helps agencies
meet requirements that projects include community development components.
This was a driving force behind the issuance of new HOPE VI guidelines
specifically requesting the inclusion of deconstruction in proposals.
In other cases, deconstruction is seen as a means of reducing waste
generation and disposal, and therefore meeting environmental mandates.
This has prompted the Department of Defense to promote deconstruction,
rather than demolition, of military bases. Thus, integrating deconstruction
into their corporate menu allows C&D companies to access contracts
that might otherwise be unavailable to them, particularly via the
HOPE VI program.
With such built-in economic incentives,
construction and demolition companies are willing - indeed, anxious
- to participate in a program that has tremendous environmental potential.
ILSR's data shows that this burgeoning
industry could create as many as 200,000 full-time equivalent jobs each
year. Further, because deconstruction is easily integrated into public
housing and urban revitalization programs (for which millions in federal
funding is available), trainees frequently are drawn from the community's
lowest-income populations. Because the Laborer's International Union
enthusiastically supports and participates in the program, our trainees
are able to enter union apprenticeship programs in high-wage, full-time,
permanent jobs. In just two years, ILSR's Deconstruction Initiative
has placed more than 70 workers in full-time jobs, nearly half in union
apprenticeship programs. Eighteen of our trainees now are part-owners
of deconstruction enterprises, and many more have pursued additional
training (e.g., lead and asbestos abatement, housing renovation) and
become supervisors and trainers within the industry.
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