
Twenty-five years ago, many solid waste planners thought no more than 15% to 20% of the municipal waste stream could be recycled. Today numerous communities have surpassed 50% recycling, and many individual establishments — public and private sector — such as office buildings, schools, hospitals, restaurants, and supermarkets have approached 90% and higher levels. See Recycling Record-Setters. A handful of innovative communities in the U.S. and abroad have endorsed zero waste goals and planning. Del Norte, California, was the first U.S. community to adopt a zero waste management plan. Seattle's current solid waste plan has adopted zero waste as a guiding principle. In 2002, the San Francisco Board of Supervisors adopted a 75% landfill diversion goal by the year 2010 and a long-term goal of zero waste. (San Francisco is already at 62% landfill diversion.) Other California communities are moving in this direction as well; Palo Alto, Berkeley, Oakland, San Diego. The zero waste movement is now international and growing exponentially, due in no small part to these "early adopters."
ILSR provides technical assistance to communities interested in reducing the flow of materials to landfills and incinerators and embracing zero waste as a vision and planning tool for the future. This Zero Waste Planning Web page features innovative and model practices and policies that can be replicated in other communities.
Zero
Waste Planning
Replacing Waste Management with Discards Management in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
By Kelly Lease, Richard Anthony, and Neil Seldman,
© Institute for Local Self-Reliance, Washington, DC, April 2002.
Download PDF file
Del Norte Zero Waste Plan
by Del Norte Solid Waste Management Authority staff,
Self-Reliance Inc. staff, and other consultants
2000, 170 pages
$15 (incl. S&H)
from the Del Norte Solid Waste Management Authority
391 Front Street, Crescent City, CA 95531
(707) 465-1100, fax (707) 465-1300
e-mail: recycle@cc.northeast.com
This zero waste plan is the first
of its kind in the U.S. It describes policies and strategies for
reaching zero waste in Del Norte (CA). Other communities aiming
for zero waste will find this plan essential reading.
Seattle
Solid Waste Plan
In 1998, the City of Seattle adopted a new solid waste plan, On
the Path to Sustainability. The Plan adopted zero waste as a guiding
principle and a goal to recycle 60% of all the waste generated
in Seattle by 2008.
San
Francisco's Zero Waste Resolution
Adopted by the San Francisco Commission on the Environment, April
16, 2002
This resolution urges the Mayor
and Board of Supervisors of the City and County of San Francisco
to adopt a goal of 75% landfill diversion by the year 2010 and
to adopt a goal of zero waste by 2020. On September 30, 2002,
the Board of Supervisors passed its own resolution adopting a
75% landfill diversion goal by the year 2010 and a long-term goal
of zero waste, with the zero waste goal date to be set by the
San Francisco Commission on the Environment once the state's 50%
diversion goal is met.
A
Waste Management Strategy for Canberra: No Waste by 2010
Canberra, Australia, was the first large city to adopt a zero
waste plan. Its plan aims to eliminate the city's two landfills
by 2010 and replace them with comprehensive "recycling estates."
Zero
Waste New Zealand
This is the Web site of the Zero Waste New Zealand Trust. The
Trust's mission is to encourage and motivate all sectors of New
Zealand society to work towards a target of zero waste.
GrassRoots
Recycling Network Zero Waste Web Site
This Web site includes many resources
and links on zero waste.
See also: Defending Recycling - Moving Toward Zero Waste
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