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filed under Energy | Written by John Farrell | No Comments | Updated on Jan 14, 2009

Distributed Generation – Removing Barriers and Interconnection Standards

The content that follows was originally published on the Institute for Local Self-Reliance website at http://www.ilsr.org/distributed-generation-removing-barriers-and-interconnection-standards/

In the early 20th century electricity generation and transmission technologies supported the idea that "big is better." As a result, regulatory rules encouraged the construction of centralized power plants and long distribution lines. In the 1990s the technological dynamic was reversed. Small power plants located closer to the customer were become increasingly competitive. This has occurred at the same time as most states, many cities, and the U.S. Congress are rewriting the rules that govern our electricity system. These interconnection rules (i.e. codes, standards, regulations, statutes) will encourage electricity customers to also become electricity producers. Continue reading

filed under General | Written by admin | No Comments | Updated on Jan 9, 2009

Water Pollution

The content that follows was originally published on the Institute for Local Self-Reliance website at http://www.ilsr.org/water-pollution/

Rules dealing with cleaning up water systems. Continue reading

filed under General | Written by admin | No Comments | Updated on Jan 9, 2009

Fertilizer & Pesticide Bans or Taxes

The content that follows was originally published on the Institute for Local Self-Reliance website at http://www.ilsr.org/fertilizer-pesticide-bans-or-taxes/

Some communities have banned the use of pesticides whereas others have used taxes to reduce the use of fertilizers and pesticides.  While the level of taxation is in some cases not high enough to directly discourage pesticide and fertilizer use, indirect reductions occur as a result of channeling revenues towards sustainable farming practices which tend to use less pesticides and fertilizer inputs. Continue reading

filed under Broadband | Written by admin | No Comments | Updated on Jan 9, 2009

Open Access

The content that follows was originally published on the Institute for Local Self-Reliance website at http://www.ilsr.org/open-access/

The Internet as we know it developed within a framework of "open access" or “common carriage.” That is, people could choose their own Internet service provider (ISP), view any web site, and transmit any information they desired.  The phone company owned the phone lines but had to offer wholesale access to competitors.  

Open access did not happen by chance, but rather by regulation. Many years ago, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) required that, for a reasonable fee, local phone companies allow their wires to be used by competing ISPs. Continue reading

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filed under Broadband | Written by admin | No Comments | Updated on Jan 9, 2009

Wireless Networks

The content that follows was originally published on the Institute for Local Self-Reliance website at http://www.ilsr.org/wireless-networks/

Rules to encourage wireless networks – offering both universal and hotspot coverage.  Some are owned by the local government, other are groups of citizen activists organizing to solve their own problems. Continue reading

filed under Independent Business | Written by admin | No Comments | Updated on Dec 1, 2008

Economic Impact Review

The content that follows was originally published on the Institute for Local Self-Reliance website at http://www.ilsr.org/economic-impact-review/

These local and state policies require that the economic and fiscal impacts of proposed retail development projects be analyzed and evaluated before a project is approved. Continue reading

filed under Independent Business | Written by admin | No Comments | Updated on Dec 1, 2008

Anti-Piracy

The content that follows was originally published on the Institute for Local Self-Reliance website at http://www.ilsr.org/antipiracy/

Almost all federal economic development programs now have anti-piracy provisions, which bar aid to a company that is relocating from one state to another. A number of states have enacted similar measures. Continue reading

filed under General | Written by admin | No Comments | Updated on Dec 1, 2008

Election Methods and Equipment

The content that follows was originally published on the Institute for Local Self-Reliance website at http://www.ilsr.org/election-methods-and-equipment/

While some reformers believe that campaign finance reform will cure many of the ills of our election process, others feel the key is proportional representation, or other, related reforms.  Some have begun to question the very equipment we use to vote. Continue reading

filed under General | Written by admin | No Comments | Updated on Nov 25, 2008

Unified Development Budgets

The content that follows was originally published on the Institute for Local Self-Reliance website at http://www.ilsr.org/unified-development-budgets/

As Greg LeRoy (GoodJobsFirst)points out, "As states grapple with their worst deficits in more than half a century, policymakers seek better data to help with budgeting decisions. But most states spend the bulk of their economic development budgets almost invisibly, in uncollected taxes, a.k.a. ‘tax expenditures.’" Continue reading

filed under General | Written by admin | 1 Comment | Updated on Nov 25, 2008

Campaign Finance Reform

The content that follows was originally published on the Institute for Local Self-Reliance website at http://www.ilsr.org/campaign-finance-reform/

In the United States, candidates for public office have always needed money to run for public office. To get it they have often depended on wealthy contributors expecting favors in return. In 1971, the federal government passed the Federal Election Campaign Act (FECA), in an attempt to combat this phenomenon. The FECA (which was amended several times until 1979) put a cap on the amount a single donor could contribute to a campaign for federal government, and required public disclosure of these contributions. Continue reading