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Rule filed under Independent Business, The Public Good | Written by admin | No Comments | Updated on Jun 11, 2009

Pharmacy Ownership Laws

The content that follows was originally published on the Institute for Local Self-Reliance website at http://www.ilsr.org/rule/pharmacy-ownership-laws/

One U.S. state, North Dakota, and nearly a dozen European countries have laws that require that pharmacies be owned by pharmacists. These laws ensure that pharmacy services are controlled by local health care providers and not by distant corporations. Research indicates that limiting drugstore ownership to independent pharmacists results in superior and more broadly available… Continue reading

Rule filed under Independent Business | Written by admin | 1 Comment | Updated on Jun 11, 2009

Pharmacy Ownership Law — North Dakota

The content that follows was originally published on the Institute for Local Self-Reliance website at http://www.ilsr.org/rule/pharmacy-ownership-laws/2832-2/

Enacted in 1963, North Dakota’s Pharmacy Ownership Law stipulates that only pharmacies that are majority owned by a licensed pharmacist may be granted a permit to operate in the state. Research on the law’s impact shows that North Dakota has more pharmacies dispersed across rural areas than other states, has among the lowest prescription drug prices in the country, and reaps significant economic benefits from the fact that most of its pharmacies are locally owned. Continue reading

Rule filed under The Public Good | Written by admin | 1 Comment | Updated on May 15, 2009

New York – State Enabling Legislation for Community Owned Sports

The content that follows was originally published on the Institute for Local Self-Reliance website at http://www.ilsr.org/rule/sports/2787-2/

In 1998, Assembly Bill 684 – the New York State Sports Fan Protection Act – was introduced by Assemblypersons Richard Brodsky and Richard Gottfried as a means to acquire the Yankees if owner George Steinbrenner followed through on his threats to move the club to New Jersey. The bill would establish a State Sports Authority, which could condemn a franchise through the legal practice of eminent domain and sell shares of it to the public if either a) the cost of a stadium to the public exceeded the value of the franchise, or b) the franchise takes action to move from the state. Continue reading

Rule filed under The Public Good | Written by admin | No Comments | Updated on May 15, 2009

Minnesota – State Enabling Legislation for Community Owned Sports

The content that follows was originally published on the Institute for Local Self-Reliance website at http://www.ilsr.org/rule/sports/2786-2/

Numerous bills involving community ownership were introduced during the Minnesota Twins stadium debate of 1997 and early 1998. Most, however, were tainted with the inclusion of a publicly funded ballpark. Representative Phyllis Kahn’s House Bill 3348 separated this controversial issue from the community ownership concept, which received broad public support. In 2002, Kahn re-introduced a similar bill H.F No. 2587 which was debated, amended and passed out of the House Governmental Operations and Veterans Affairs Policy. The bill stalled after Governor Ventura’s administration put forward a plan to help the Minnesota Twins get a new outdoor stadium with the help of the state’s bonding authority. Continue reading

Article, Rule filed under Energy | Written by admin | No Comments | Updated on May 12, 2009

Carbon Taxes with Universal Dividends

The content that follows was originally published on the Institute for Local Self-Reliance website at http://www.ilsr.org/rule/climate-change/2770-2/

In 2009 a vigorous debate is taking place about the best way to reduce carbon emissions.  There are two leading proposals:  a carbon cap and emissions auction with revenue returned to Americans as a dividend, and a carbon tax with revenue returned to Americans in the form of lower taxes or a dividend.  In the mid 1990s Minnesota debated a carbon tax and dividend bill designed by ILSR.  Several studies were done about the impact on various sectors of such a policy.    Continue reading

Rule filed under Broadband, The Public Good | Written by admin | No Comments | Updated on Apr 24, 2009

Community Broadband – Grant of Authority to Municipalities – Vermont

The content that follows was originally published on the Institute for Local Self-Reliance website at http://www.ilsr.org/rule/2736-2/

Prior to June 2007, a Vermont town that wanted to create a community broadband network would have to amend the town charter and get it approved by the Vermont Legislature to gain the necessary authority to do so.  Public Act 79 of 2007 changed that, granting broad authority to communities to create their own networks.

The national telecommunications companies like Comcast and Verizon had largely ignored Vermont, like other upper New England states.  These companies invested little in the low density communities – preferring to invest where they could maximize profits.  Realizing the future required fast broadband networks, the Vermont Legislature and Governor Douglas partnered, forming an overwhelming majority to pass legislature to encourage broadband investment. Continue reading

Rule filed under Independent Business | Written by admin | No Comments | Updated on Apr 20, 2009

Local Purchasing Preference – Indiana

The content that follows was originally published on the Institute for Local Self-Reliance website at http://www.ilsr.org/rule/local-purchasing-preferences/2724-2/

Indiana grants a 15% preference to small, independent businesses, as defined below, and gives all other local businesses a preference of 1-5%, depending on the size of the contract.  Continue reading

Article, Rule filed under Energy | Written by admin | 2 Comments | Updated on Jan 27, 2009

Community Choice Aggregation – Ohio

The content that follows was originally published on the Institute for Local Self-Reliance website at http://www.ilsr.org/rule/community-choice-aggregation/2594-2/

Ohio was the second state in the nation to offer community choice. Its community choice provision is modeled after that in Massachusetts’ 1997 electric restructuring law. Ohio has given local governments the right, after a vote by their city council, to become the default supplier. Continue reading

Article, Rule filed under Energy | Written by admin | No Comments | Updated on Jan 27, 2009

Community Choice Aggregation – Massachussets

The content that follows was originally published on the Institute for Local Self-Reliance website at http://www.ilsr.org/rule/community-choice-aggregation/2593-2/

Massachusetts was the first deregulated state to decide that the town or city should be the default supplier in the event that customers do not choose a new electric supplier. Individual customers are always free to opt out and choose their own supplier, but if they do nothing their community represents them. Continue reading

Article, Rule filed under Energy | Written by admin | No Comments | Updated on Jan 27, 2009

Solar Initiative Program – California

The content that follows was originally published on the Institute for Local Self-Reliance website at http://www.ilsr.org/rule/climate-change/2585-2/

In 2006, California enacted a "Million Solar Roofs" law. The bill reiterates and supplements the California Public Utilities Commission’s$2.9 billion California Solar Initiative. The new law extends the PUC solar energy incentives initiative to publicly-owned utilities -municipal and cooperatives. Including the publicly-owned utilities, the PUC must limit the cost of the California Solar Initiative to $3.35 billion over the next 10 years. Continue reading