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Article, Rule filed under General | Written by admin | No Comments | Updated on Nov 21, 2008

State Meat Inspection Programs

The content that follows was originally published on the Institute for Local Self-Reliance website at http://www.ilsr.org/rule/local-food/2052-2/

In 1967, the Wholesome Meat Inspection Act and the Wholesome Poultry Products Act authorized states with inspection programs certified by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) as "at least equal to" the federal program to inspect meat and poultry products for distribution within a state’s borders. An adversarial relationship between state programs and the USDA and little interest in direct marketing caused many of the programs to be dropped. Today, meat producers interests in niche markets and marketing have resulted in 25 state meat inspection programs being reinstated and expanded across the country. Continue reading

Article, Rule filed under General | Written by admin | No Comments | Updated on Nov 21, 2008

Farm to School Law – Vermont

The content that follows was originally published on the Institute for Local Self-Reliance website at http://www.ilsr.org/rule/local-food/2049-2/

Vermont has passed legislation (VT Act 145 of 2006)that tries to strengthen the connection between schools and local farmers and farm products. Although relatively a small program, the training and food processing programs are excellent features to support local food production. Continue reading

Rule filed under General | Written by admin | No Comments | Updated on Nov 21, 2008

Regulating Large Scale Feedlots – Mississippi

The content that follows was originally published on the Institute for Local Self-Reliance website at http://www.ilsr.org/rule/feedlot-regulation/2045-2/

1998 Senate Bill 2895 was signed by the Governor on April 13, 1998, that included provisions that placed a moratorium (with exeptions) on any permits for new swine concentrated animal feeding operations or the expansion of exisiting concentrated animal feeding operations. Continue reading

Rule filed under General | Written by admin | No Comments | Updated on Nov 21, 2008

Regulating Large Scale Feedlots – North Carolina

The content that follows was originally published on the Institute for Local Self-Reliance website at http://www.ilsr.org/rule/feedlot-regulation/2044-2/

North Carolina House Bill 515 was passed by both houses of the General Assembly and signed into law by Governor James B. Hunt, Jr., on August 27, 1997. The major points include: a 2-year moratorium on new hog operations; larger set-backs; county government authority to zone large hog operations; mandates that local governments sharply reduce nitrogen and phosporous discharges into rivers; and an EMC directive to complete management plans for the state’s 17 major river basins. Continue reading

Rule filed under General | Written by admin | No Comments | Updated on Nov 21, 2008

Regulating Large Scale Feedlots – Iowa

The content that follows was originally published on the Institute for Local Self-Reliance website at http://www.ilsr.org/rule/feedlot-regulation/2043-2/

In 1946, Iowa passed a law which prevents counties from zoning land or buildings used for agriculture, leaving authority in the hands of state legislators and regulators. In a long string of cases interpreting the statute, courts have said counties have no zoning authority over hog confinements, regardless of their size or nature. However, in 1996 Humboldt County adopted four ordinances not designed to "zone" but to address other issues necessary for the protection of the public’s health. Continue reading

Rule filed under Energy | Written by admin | No Comments | Updated on Nov 21, 2008

Ethanol Producer Credit – Wisconsin

The content that follows was originally published on the Institute for Local Self-Reliance website at http://www.ilsr.org/rule/ethanol-and-biodiesel/2042-2/

Wisconsin’s 2000 Act 55 provides ethanol producers a credit much like Minnesota’s – beginning July 1, 2000 it will provide 20 cents per gallon for no more than 15 million gallons of production. The feedstock must come from a "local" source, definition to be determined. Continue reading

Rule filed under Energy | Written by admin | No Comments | Updated on Nov 21, 2008

Biodiesel Use Incentives for School – West Virginia

The content that follows was originally published on the Institute for Local Self-Reliance website at http://www.ilsr.org/rule/ethanol-and-biodiesel/2041-2/

West Virginia state law provides a financial incentive for schools to fuel their bus fleets with alternative fuels. Under the state school aid formula, counties receive about 85 cents for every dollar in transportation costs. By switching to alternative fuels like biodiesel blends or compressed natural gas [CNG], the reimbursement increases to 95 cents. Continue reading

Rule filed under Energy | Written by admin | No Comments | Updated on Nov 21, 2008

Ethanol Program – Minnesota Model

The content that follows was originally published on the Institute for Local Self-Reliance website at http://www.ilsr.org/rule/ethanol-and-biodiesel/2040-2/

To meet its goal of replacing 10 percent of its fuel needs with ethanol, in the late 1980s Minnesota instituted a producer payment program of 20¢/gallon on up to 15 million gallons of ethanol per year for a maximum of 10 years. The payment is limited to in-state producers, and the small scale requirement has resulted in the formation of nearly a dozen farmer-owned ethanol processing cooperatives. Minnesota-based ethanol plants, especially coops, benefit the state economy by spending more of their money on raw materials inside the state, and by keeping more of their profits and dividends inside the state. Continue reading

Rule filed under Energy | Written by admin | No Comments | Updated on Nov 21, 2008

Ethanol Investment Tax Credit – Hawaii

The content that follows was originally published on the Institute for Local Self-Reliance website at http://www.ilsr.org/rule/ethanol-and-biodiesel/2039-2/

In early 2000, legislation passed in Hawaii to provide tax credits for the production of ethanol in the state. The new law will help sugar growers on Kauai and Maui by offering incentives to use molasses and other wastes as the feedstock for ethanol. Supporters also hope the possibility of using municipal solid waste as a feedstock will cut down on the amount of waste being landfilled. Manufacturers that produce between 500,000 and one million gallons of ethanol will receive a non refundable 30% investment tax credit or $150,000, whichever is less. Continue reading

Rule filed under Energy | Written by admin | No Comments | Updated on Nov 21, 2008

Ethanol Production Incentives – North Dakota

The content that follows was originally published on the Institute for Local Self-Reliance website at http://www.ilsr.org/rule/ethanol-and-biodiesel/2038-2/

In April 2003, North Dakota’s Governor signed into law an Ethanol Production Incentive bill (Senate Bill 2222). The legislation implements the first program in the nation to create a market-based support system for the growing ethanol industry. The ethanol incentive operates on a counter cyclical feature that is market-based. It is not a fixed payment, but is provided to a facility when the price of ethanol drops or the price of corn increases to levels that make ethanol less profitable. Incentives are based on a combination of a$1.80/bushel price for corn and a $1.30/gallon rack price for ethanol(price at the terminal). Continue reading